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C8. DENTAL HEALTH TIPS FROM A DENTIST-OVERCOMING DENTAL CARIES || AFYA YA KINYWA-ZIJUE ATHARI UNAZOWEZA KUZIPATA KWA KUCHELEWA KULITIBU JINO LILILOTOBOKA/KUOZA.

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Na Mwandishi Arnold Lusingo (Mwandishi ni mwanafunzi wa udaktari wa afya ya kinywa katika Chuo cha Primary health care Institute, Iringa Contacts: Twitter@kakadentine, FB: Arnold Lusingo) Rafiki, Nakukaribisha katika darasa huru na hatua nyingine ambapo tutaenda kuanagalia jinsi tunavyoweza kuimarisha afya yetu ya kinywa. Kimsingi, katika kila siku ya maisha yetu lazima tutumie kinywa ndio maana wahenga wakasema tunnza kinywa nacho kikutunze. katika utunzaji wa afya ya kinywa hakuna namna tunaweza sahau kutunza meno, hivyo basi leo tuta angalia tatizo sugu la meno kutoboka au kuoza. Tunza kinywa nacho kikutunze Ø   Jino lililooza au kutoboka ni jino gani? Ni jino ambalo limepoteza madini yake na kuwa na tundu katika sehemu moja au zaidi ya jino ambayo hii husababishwa na kazi inayofanywa na bakteria (fukuo) kutengeza asidi(tindikali). Kwa jina la kitabibu kutoboka au kuoza kwa jino huitwa Dental Caries. Ø   Ni nini hasa visababishi vya jino kutoboka/kuoza? Ili jino ...

C7: BRIEF AWARENESS OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE: STRATEGIES FOR INDIVIDUALS AND AGRICULTURE SECTOR PRACTICES (IN CONTEXT TO TANZANIA) TO CONTROL ITS PREVALENCE

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   Hello class without walls, It is another step in getting knowledge and getting better. I have been a great proponent of the idea that the ultimate measure of human intelligence is how we gain control and shape our surroundings in favor of human thriving. We freak out when things run out of our control like in pandemics COVID-19, we run bankrupt, businesses do not go as planned and many things that develop terror. Indeed, one of the tools to control the fate of things is knowledge. We gain knowledge and we use that knowledge to shape and control the fate of things surrounding us. Simply put, November 18-24, 2021 was a special week in the health sector particularly on the use of antibiotics. promulgated World Health Organization (WHO), it was a week of world antibiotic resistance awareness with the slogan “antimicrobials: handle with care”, aimed to educate the general public across the world on the proper use of antibiotics and risks that accelerate antibiotic resistance....

C6: AFYA YA MENO KUTOKA KWA MTAALAMU (DENTAL HEALTH TIPS FROM A DENTIST) || ZIJUE SABABU ZINAZOPELEKEA HARUFU MBAYA YA KINYWA HATA BAADA YA KUPIGA MSWAKI.

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 Na Mwandishi Arnold Lusingo (Mwandishi ni mwanafunzi wa udaktari wa afya ya kinywa katika Chuo cha Primary health care Institute, Iringa Contacts: Twitter@kakadentine, FB: Arnold Lusingo) Tatizo la kutoa harufu mbaya kwenye kinywa hata baada ya kusafisha kinywa  limewakumba watu wengi sana na wao bila kujua sababu ya harufu hizo wametumia dawa mbalimbali za kienyeji na hata za hospitali bila mafanikio wala mabadiliko yoyote.   Hata hivyo zipo sababu nyingi zinahusishwa kuwa kama ni sababu kuu kusababisha harufu isiyoisha kutoka kwenye kinywa cha mtu, sababu hizo ni kama ifuatavyo. 1. Usafishaji mbovu wa kinywa (poor oral hygiene) 2. Uwepo wa jino lililotoboka na kuhifadhi mabaki ya vyakula. 3. Uwepo wa uchafu mgumu usioweza kutoka kwa mswaki ugaka (calculus). 4. Magonjwa ya fizi kwa namna zake(gingivitis, periodontitis). 5. Kuwepo kwa nyama iliyofunika jino linaloota hasa meno ya nyuma (flap). 6. Magonjwa mengine ya mifumo ya mwili(other systemic diseases)....

UP NEXT: C8- BOOK SYNOPSIS -Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don't Know by Adam Grant

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UP NEXT: C7 Think of taking alcohol and medicines ? milk and medicines ? maybe you should not, here is why

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C5: NOW YOU KNOW (ABOUT MEDICINE): THE PROPER USES OF CAPSULES

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  Hello friends, Welcome to another step in the class without walls of getting better, learning goes beyond the walls in the class. The class without walls is the platform where having knowledge is considered as taking responsibility. yes, I mean so what's the point of having knowledge and not being applied or shared. In this step I would like to share my knowledge with regard to uses of capsules. Recently, a friend of mine reached out to me with the question of why some medical pills have colored shells? well, since I am a pharmaceutical science student, I will answer it with more details as I have seen some misuse associated with those “colored pills”, professionally we call them capsules. So, in this article, I will cover the basic applied science of capsules and Do’s and Don’ts when taking them .(language used is very simple)   To answer the basic question, some drugs have color for marketing purposes, to make them attractive and rememberable to their customers, es...

C4: WHAT POINT OF VIEW DO YOU HAVE ? A CLOSER OR A BLURRED VIEW ?

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Hello, friends in the class without walls, It is my hope that all is well, if not then I would encourage you be proud of yourself for having made this far, as it is not the final results that defines us, but also the person we've become through our goings. In this segment I will discuss a phenomenon that I’ve observed over a while ago on myself and other folks around me, which I would call “A closer point of view” and “a far point of view” of looking things.   According to the John Hopkins neuroscience research and many other top neuroscience research institutes, the average person has  about 12,000 to 60,000 thoughts per day . Of those, 95% are exactly the same repetitive thoughts as the day before and about 80% are negative. Among these thoughts most are influenced by inputs from friends or media in contact, thus shapes our attitude, motivations, perspective, imagination, and understanding of certain situations. Attitude and motivation formed from those thoughts for tod...